The nerve cells in the brain produce dopamine that controls the movement
of human beings. During Parkinson’s disease, the nerve cells along with sub stantianigra
neurons are killed. Moreover, the secretion of formation of protein clumps i.e.
alpha synuclein known as the Lewy bodies is also created. Hence, a person with
Parkinsons is affected wit shaking of hands and legs and the movements are very
rigid. In certain cases, the sense of smell also changes. Most people complain
about constipation, low morale and changes in sleep pattern. Certain cases are
also noticed where the person suffers from dementia. The reason for Parkinson’s
is not known and it can be genetic to a marginal percentage. Youth can be
affected too and mostly men suffer than women.
The treatment for Parkinsons
The drugs like Levodpa definitely improve the secretion of dopamine and
it also helps the neurons. Supplementary drugs are also advised that will help
the nerve cells. In addition, physiotherapy greatly helps along with other
changes in diet and exercise. People who have gone for occupational therapy
will also vouch for positive changes happening in their life. But there is no
way the disease can be cured. This ailment continuously grows and the nerve
cells cannot be grown. The scientists have found a way to replace the dead
nerve cells so that dopamine can be produced through Parkinson’s stem cell therapy.